Swimming is a popular activity and an ideal way to cool off and stay active in Singapore due to its warm and humid climate. Across the island, there are numerous public and private swimming pools that offer swimming facilities for people of all ages. Though pool temperature is not something that comes to mind often, or at all, maintaining the right pool temperature is crucial for the comfort and safety of swimmers. In this article, we’ll explain why pool temperature matters (yes, even if heated pools aren’t a thing in sunny Singapore) and share a few tips on how to choose the right pool temperature in a tropical climate like ours.
Why Pool Temperature Matters
Maintaining the right pool temperature is crucial for the comfort, safety and efficiency of swimmers. If the water is too cold, the pool would be uncomfortable or even painful to swim in. Cold water can also cause muscles to contract, reducing flexibility and slowing down swimmers. This makes them less efficient in the water. Muscle cramps can also happen as a result of the water being too cold. In contrast, overheating and dehydration might be a concern if the water is too hot.
Temperature plays a crucial role in maintaining chemical balance and water quality. In warmer temperatures, algae and bacteria can reproduce at a higher rate. As we know, Chlorine is essential for sanitization by killing off microorganisms in the water. Chlorine’s ability to sanitize is lower at colder temperatures. Though Chlorine will work better and faster at higher temperatures, it will also get depleted at a higher rate. Chlorine imbalance can cause skin and eye irritation and contribute to the growth of harmful bacteria. Additionally, warmer water can cause pH levels to rise and colder water can cause pH levels to drop. PH level is crucial for maintaining the efficiency of pool chemicals to ensure a safe and clean swimming environment.
Important Things to Consider for the Right Pool Temperature
Room Temperature
Room temperature is an important factor of consideration to create a comfortable swimming environment and reduce energy costs. When the pool temperature is significantly different from the room temperature, it can cause energy inefficiencies. For example, if the room temperature is significantly lower than the pool temperature, excessive evaporation can occur which results in higher energy bills and wasted water. Consider if your pool is an outdoor or indoor pool as that would affect the room temperature. Ideally, the water temperature should be 2°C lower than the room temperature itself.

Purpose of the Pool
Consider the main purpose of the pool and its usage rate to maintain the appropriate temperature for the specific activities, be it for leisure purposes or competitive swimming. For example, spas and therapy pools are designed for relaxation and therapeutic purposes, and therefore tend to have higher temperatures (30-36°C). Warmer water can help to soothe sore muscles and promote relaxation. As therapy pools tend to have lower usage rates, maintaining higher temperatures is more feasible and cost-effective. In contrast, public pools typically use lower temperatures (26-28°C) due to high usage rates at peak times. In this case, keeping the water at a lower temperature is more energy-efficient and cost-effective, as it can help to reduce evaporation and maintain the pool’s chemical balance. Competition pools also require lower temperatures to ensure optimal swimming conditions. Lower water temperatures help to reduce the risk of overheating and can help swimmers to perform at their best, as they can maintain a lower body temperature.
Swimmer Preferences
It’s essential to consider the preferences of the swimmers when choosing the right pool temperature. For example, in Singapore where the weather is hot and sunny all year round, swimmers may prefer a lower pool temperature (25-28°C) to keep them feeling cool and refreshed. Any company offering swimming classes can consider taking surveys or asking for feedback from their clients to understand their preferences better. A good rule of thumb is to maintain the pool temperature within the recommended range and make small adjustments based on client feedback.
Conclusion
The right pool temperature is crucial for maintaining a safe, comfortable, and efficient swimming environment. Additionally, pool temperature can also impact the physical health of swimmers, water quality, and energy costs. It’s important to consider factors such as room temperature, the purpose of the pool, and swimmer preferences when deciding on the appropriate pool temperature. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that everyone using the pool can have a safe and enjoyable time in the water. We hope that you’ll find these tips useful to help you choose the right pool temperature and get the most out of your pool!